Tuesday, July 12, 2022

Shaheen Falcon of Mount Abu. [ July 2022 ] mountabubirds.blogspot.com

 Observation of Shaheen Falcon Falco peregrinus peregrinator (Aves: Falconiformes: Falconidae) in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India



Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus 

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus 

There are several names for the Shaheen falcon (Falco peregrinus peregrinator), including the Indian peregrine falcon, black shaheen, or directly shaheen.

As an Abuite, I aim to observe and document all the bird species found in this unique hill station in Rajasthan, India. 

My home town, Mount Abu, has been the subject of quite a few bird checklists over the years. Many of them have shown species that aren’t native to this region. While I was a student here in Abu, I became fascinated by birds. Back then, I was quite an egg collector. I had collected the eggs of almost every bird I saw. I learned how to identify many birds from their calls in the wild. 

In the early 1980s, when I returned to Abu, I observed the birds and took mental notes of their various activities. In 2009, I compiled a comprehensive list of all birds seen and observed here. Over a period of more than a decade, I photographed every bird I could come across, noting their numbers and where they were found. I explored most jungle trails in all four directions. 

I spent many hours researching birders who have been to Abu. mentioning the Shaheen falcon. Having never seen this species before, I made it a priority that I would get it on my Abu list. It intI discovered articles that discussed the Shaheen Falcon Falco peregrinus peregrinus peregrinator, and it piqued my curiosity. researching the natural history of the falcon in Abu, I discovered that Butler (1875) shot a fine specimen at Mount Aboo on April 10, 1875, and met with it at the same site twice. Shaheen breeds at Mount Abu (Editors 1948)".

My first decent shot of Shaheen was on 25 Oct 2014. It has been a regular part of my life to keep track of this species. I have observed its hunting habits. Here in Abu, it is primarily their mating season. Courtship rituals are incredibly impressive, and I finally saw them this year after many years of watching. It’s one of the most splendid birds of prey. Their courtship rituals during mating season are exquisitely impressive, and I finally witnessed them this year after many years of observation.
Males use their flying skills to court females. The mating calls of both birds are astounding. The female spreads her tail from side to side. She also does a small performance on her whining calls. The male glides in and gently lands on the female’s back. We can see the specular sequence of their mating through the photographs I have posted. Words cannot depict what the pictures show.

Peregrine Falcons are lifelong partners. I have observed their courtship flights and aerial acrobatics. My first time observing them in courtship was this year. As the Falcon swooped towards the tower, it looked as if it was going to attack the bird perched on it. This was a mind-blowing experience. I captured their mating ritual in its entirety. I showed it in a slide show.
to see my slide shows click on the links 


To see the individual snaps of the sequence of the day click the link below

Keep tuned to this blog post will be posting the latest on the Falcons taken lately 

References
Shaheen Falcon Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaheen_falcon



Shaheen Falcon of Mount Abu [1 week of July 2022.]

As the falcons learned to use their powerful wings in swoops and dives, it was a pleasure to watch them practice. The birds also had to learn how to balance. Even though they tried to snag prey several times, they were inexperienced and returned to their perch for the next attempt. In the end, they caught prey after many attempts and had to face several attempts by the Jungle Crow to steal it. It is my guess that the young birds flew off with their prey to their nesting site to avoid being mobbed by the crows.
The parent falcon would now and then snag a pigeon and come screeching for the young ones to feed on the prey. Overcast skies and misty conditions are challenges for these young falcons. Appreciate my photographs shot in these low light conditions,
2 July 2022

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

3 July 2022.
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

4 July 2022

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus
Parent helping out 

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

5 July 2022
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


6 July 2022
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


7 July 2022
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus


Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen)
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

I've added a slide show of a young falcon enjoying the rain.



Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) enjoying the rain did a rain dance at Mt Abu.m4v

To view the complete collection of my Falcon Observations over the years click the link below.
Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus

Friday, July 8, 2022

Mount Abu Sirohi County Rajasthan IN Checklist .My collection [ 08/07/2022 ] mountabubirds.blogspot.com

Checklist Mount Abu birds 
Updated [ 29 Nov 2022]

Updated 11 September 2023
Updated 09 January 2024.
Updated 21 April 2024.
Updated 29 September 2024.
Updated 18 January 2025.
Updated 24 May 2025.

Over the years, I have seen numerous Mount Abu Bird checklist reports that contain erroneous or doubtful information. Having been photographing birds for as long as I can remember, I have compiled a list of all the birds I have recorded in the Sirohi district of Mount Abu in Rajasthan. Birdwatchers will find this helpful checklist. If you notice any mistakes in my list, please don't hesitate to contact me through my blog.

To view the Species, click on the bird's name.

"Mount Abu birds, my personal check list."
Mount Abu Birds, my personal checklist


Welcome to eBird! Your first step will be going to eBird.org and

clicking the green Get Started button to create your account. We

highly recommend taking the brief, free eBird Essentials course to get oriented. 


For those birders and viewers who do not have an account with 

eBird.org will be asked to join eBird to see my collection. 

You can join eBird by clicking on the link I have provided from their website,




Row # Species

1 Alpine Swift - Apus melba
2 Ashy Drongo - Dicrurus leucophaeus
3 Ashy Prinia - Prinia socialis
4 Asian Koel - Eudynamys scolopaceus
5 Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica
6 Baya Weaver - Ploceus philippinus
7 Besra - Accipiter virgatus
8 Black Drongo - Dicrurus macrocercus
9 Black Eagle - Ictinaetus malaiensis
10 Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros
11 Black Stork - Ciconia nigra
12 Black-rumped Flameback - Dinopium benghalense
13 Black-winged Kite - Elanus caeruleus
14 Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus
15 Blue Rock-Thrush - Monticola solitarius
16 Bluethroat - Luscinia svecica
17 Blyth's Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus dumetorum
18 Bonelli's Eagle - Aquila fasciata
19 Booted Eagle - Hieraaetus pennatus
20 Booted Warbler - Iduna caligata
21 Brahminy Starling - Sturnia pagodarum
22 Brown Rock Chat - Oenanthe fusca
23 Brown-headed Barbet - Psilopogon zeylanicus
24 Brown-headed Gull - Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
25 Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis
26 Changeable Hawk-Eagle - Nisaetus cirrhatus
27 Cinereous Tit - Parus cinereus
28 Citrine Wagtail - Motacilla citreola
29 Common Buzzard - Buteo buteo
30 Common Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
31 Common Hawk-Cuckoo - Hierococcyx varius
32 Common House-Martin - Delichon urbicum
33 Common Iora - Aegithina tiphia
34 Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
35 Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis
36 Common Pochard - Aythya ferina
37 Common Rosefinch - Carpodacus erythrinus
38 Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
39 Common Snipe - Gallinago gallinago
40 Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius
41 Coppersmith Barbet - Psilopogon haemacephalus
42 Crested Bunting - Emberiza lathami
43 Crested Serpent-Eagle - Spilornis cheela
44 Dusky Crag-Martin - Ptyonoprogne concolor
45 Egyptian Vulture - Neophron percnopterus
46 Eurasian Coot - Fulica atra
47 Eurasian Crag-Martin - Ptyonoprogne rupestris
48 Eurasian Hobby - Falco subbuteo
49 Eurasian Hoopoe - Upupa epops
50 Eurasian Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
51 Eurasian Marsh-Harrier - Circus aeruginosus
52 Eurasian Moorhen - Gallinula chloropus
53 Eurasian Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus
54 Eurasian Wryneck - Jynx torquilla
55 Gadwall - Mareca strepera
56 Glossy Ibis - Plegadis falcinellus
57 Gray Heron - Ardea cinerea
58 Gray Junglefowl - Gallus sonneratii
59 Gray Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea
60 Gray-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii
61 Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher - Culicicapa ceylonensis
62 Gray-necked Bunting - Emberiza buchanani
63 Great Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
64 Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis
65 Green Avadavat - Sporaeginthus formosus
66 Green Bee-eater - Merops orientalis
67 Green Sandpiper - Tringa ochropus
68 Green-winged Teal - Anas crecca
69 Greenish Warbler - Phylloscopus trochiloides
70 Himalayan Griffon - Gyps himalayensis
71 House Sparrow - Passer domesticus
72 Hume's Warbler - Phylloscopus humei
73 Indian Blackbird - Turdus simillimus
74 Indian Cormorant - Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
75 Indian Golden Oriole - Oriolus kundoo
76 Indian Paradise-Flycatcher - Terpsiphone paradisi
77 Indian Peafowl - Pavo cristatus
78 Indian Pond-Heron - Ardeola grayii
79 Indian Robin - Copsychus fulicatus
80 Indian Roller - Coracias benghalensis
81 Indian Scimitar-Babbler - Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
82 Indian Scops-Owl - Otus bakkamoena
83 Indian Silverbill - Euodice malabarica
84 Indian Spot-billed Duck - Anas poecilorhyncha
85 Indian Spotted Eagle - Clanga hastata
86 Indian Vulture - Gyps indicus
87 Indian White-eye - Zosterops palpebrosus
88 Indian Yellow Tit - Machlolophus aplonotus
89 Intermediate Egret - Ardea intermedia
90 Jungle Babbler - Turdoides striata
91 Jungle Bush-Quail - Perdicula asiatica
92 Jungle Prinia - Prinia sylvatica
93 Large Gray Babbler - Turdoides malcolmi
94 Large-billed Crow - Corvus macrorhynchos
95 Laughing Dove - Streptopelia senegalensis
96 Lesser Whitethroat - Sylvia curruca
97 Little Cormorant - Microcarbo niger
98 Little Egret - Egretta garzetta
99 Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis
100 Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius
101 Little Swift - Apus affinis
102 Long-legged Buzzard - Buteo rufinus
103 Long-tailed Shrike - Lanius schach
104 Montagu's Harrier - Circus Pygargus
105 Northern Pintail - Anas acuta
106 Northern Shoveler - Spatula clypeata
107 Olive-backed Pipit - Anthus hodgsoni
108 Oriental Honey-buzzard - Pernis ptilorhynchus
109 Oriental Magpie-Robin - Copsychus saularis
110 Oriental Turtle-Dove - Streptopelia orientalis
111 Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
112 Pallid Harrier - Circus macrourus
113 Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus
114 Pied Cuckoo - Clamator jacobinus
115 Pied Kingfisher - Ceryle rudis
116 Plain Prinia - Prinia inornata
117 Plum-headed Parakeet - Psittacula cyanocephala
118 Purple Sunbird - Cinnyris asiaticus
119 Red Spurfowl - Galloperdix spadicea
120 Red-breasted Flycatcher - Ficedula parva
121 Red-rumped Swallow - Cecropis daurica
122 Red-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus cafer
123 Red-wattled Lapwing - Vanellus indicus
124 Red-whiskered Bulbul - Pycnonotus jocosus
125 River Tern - Sterna aurantia
126 Rock Pigeon - Columba livia
127 Rose-ringed Parakeet - Psittacula krameri
128 Rosy Starling - Pastor roseus
129 Rufous Treepie - Dendrocitta vagabunda
130 Scaly-breasted Munia - Lonchura punctulata
131 Shikra - Accipiter badius
132 Short-toed Snake-Eagle - Circaetus gallicus
133 Siberian Stonechat - Saxicola maurus
134 Sirkeer Malkoha - Taccocua leschenaultii
135 Small Minivet - Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
136 Spot-breasted Fantail - Rhipidura albogularis
137 Spotted Dove - Streptopelia chinensis
138 Spotted Flycatcher - Muscicapa striata
139 Spotted Owlet - Athene brama
140 Steppe Eagle - Aquila nipalensis
141 Striated Heron - Butorides striata
142 Sulphur-bellied Warbler - Phylloscopus griseolus
143 Taiga Flycatcher - Ficedula albicilla
144 Tawny Eagle - Aquila rapax
145 Tawny-bellied Babbler - Dumetia hyperythra
146 Temminck's Stint - Calidris temminckii
147 Thick-billed Flowerpecker - Dicaeum agile
148 Tickell's Blue Flycatcher - Cyornis tickelliae
149 Tree Pipit - Anthus trivialis
150 Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula
151 Verditer Flycatcher - Eumyias thalassinus
152 Western Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava
153 White Wagtail - Motacilla alba
154 White-bellied Drongo - Dicrurus caerulescens
155 White-breasted Waterhen - Amaurornis phoenicurus
156 White-browed Wagtail - Motacilla maderaspatensis
157 White-capped Bunting - Emberiza stewarti
158 White-eared Bulbul - Pycnonotus leucotis
159 White-eyed Buzzard - Butastur teesa
160 White-naped Woodpecker - Chrysocolaptes festivus
161 White-rumped Vulture - Gyps bengalensis
162 White-throated Kingfisher - Halcyon smyrnensis
163 Wood Sandpiper - Tringa glareola
164 Woolly-necked Stork - Ciconia episcopus
165 Yellow-crowned Woodpecker - Leiopicus mahrattensis
166 Yellow-eyed Babbler - Chrysomma sinense
167 Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon - Treron phoenicopterus
168 Yellow-throated Sparrow - Gymnoris xanthocollised 
         Birds recently photographed 
169  Black-headed Ibis - Threskiornis melanocephalus
170  Clamorous Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus stentoreus
171 Large-billed Leaf Warbler - Phylloscopus magnirostris
172  Paddyfield Warbler - Acrocephalus agricola
173  Sykes Warbler - Iduna rama
174  Cinereous Vulture - Aegypius monachus
175  Great Egret - Ardea alba
176  Common House-Martin - Delichon urbicum
177  Oriental Darter - Anhinga melanogaster
178  Peregrine Falcon  Falco peregrinus 
179  Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) Falco peregrinus
180  Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga
181. Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus Nanu
182  Streak-throated Swallow Petrochelidon fluvicola [26 Aug 2022 ]
183  Asian brown flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica [First recorded 26/09/2022]and on [2 Oct 2022]Awaiting confirmation via eBird.
184 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca [12/11/2022]A lifer for me and the first recorded species for Mount Abu.
185 Common Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca/ Greater Whitethroat (Curruca communis)  Greater Whitethroat (Curruca communis)[ 10/09/2023] A lifer for me;  I don’t know if anyone has previously recorded this species in Abu.
186  Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto [ 08/01/2024] rare visitors to Mount Abu are probably stragglers. Not commonly seen here.
187.Common Woodshrike ephrodornis pondicerianus. This species is the first for me in Mount Abu.
189. Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark- Eremopterix griseus  The first sighting recorded for Mount Abu.Recorded on 24 Sept 2024, Achalgarh Road.Probably a vagrant.
190. Black Kite Milvus migrans
191.Ferruginous Duck - Aythya nyroca
192. Black Bittern - Botaurus flavicollis. (A first for Mount Abu snapped 23 May 2025. vagrant)


I have seen a few species that I have yet to include on my checklist, as I have not photographed them. I saw a pair of Indian Grey Hornbills, Ocyceros birostris, at Salim Ali Point, Mount Abu. 
The Indian Jungle Nightjar / Grey Nightjar, Caprimulgus indicus, often makes its presence known in the evenings near Hanuman temple and Arna village. I have also seen them along the road to St Mary's High School.

To view my collection on eBird click the link below


I have provided the necessary link for anyone joining this fabulous site.

Welcome to eBird! Your first step will be going to eBird.org and

Click the green Get Started button to create your account. 


We recommend taking the brief, free eBird Essentials course to get oriented. 


For those birders and viewers who do not have an account with 

eBird.org will be asked to join eBird to see my collection. 

You can join eBird by clicking on the link I have provided from their website,



Birds of August 2025–Mount Abu

 A monsoon diary of wings, rain, and resilience. When Abu wears its cloak of mist, the birds sing louder to remind us they are still here. T...